Shih Tzu – a little aristocrat with a big heart
The Shih Tzu is an adorable breed that has been captivating for centuries with its majestic appearance and gentle nature. While these little dogs were once companions to Chinese emperors, today they are wonderful family pets who love to be the center of attention. If you’re wondering if the Shih Tzu is the dog for you, learn about their history, temperament, and grooming needs.
History of the Shih Tzu Breed
The Shih Tzu's origins date back to ancient China and Tibet. The breed was particularly prized in the imperial courts of the Ming and Qing dynasties, where the dogs were treated almost as sacred. Their name means "lion dog," which refers to the appearance and symbolism of the lion in Chinese culture. In the 20th century, the Shih Tzu made its way to Europe, where it quickly gained popularity as a companion dog.
Appearance and characteristics
The Shih Tzu is a small but solidly built dog. Adults weigh from 4 to 7 kg and reach about 20-28 cm in height at the withers. Their characteristic feature is long, silky fur, often tied in a ponytail on the head. The Shih Tzu comes in many color variants, from white, through gold, black, to brindle and piebald coats.
The most important characteristics of the breed:
✔ Gentle and friendly nature
✔ Strong bond with caregiver
✔ Intelligence and willingness to learn
✔ Low movement requirements
✔ Requires regular coat care
Character and upbringing
Shih Tzu is an extremely sociable and affectionate dog. He loves being close to his owner and is a perfect pet. He is friendly towards people and other animals, and his cheerful disposition means he gets along great even with children. Despite his small size, Shih Tzu can be confident and independent, which is why it is worth taking care of consistent upbringing and teaching basic commands.
Health and care
The Shih Tzu is a long-lived breed, but like any dog, it can be prone to certain health problems. The most common ailments include eye diseases, breathing problems (due to its short muzzle), and a tendency to be overweight. Their long coat requires regular brushing, bathing, and grooming to avoid mats and skin irritations.
Is a Shih Tzu the dog for you?
If you are looking for a friendly, cheerful and small dog that loves to be petted and close to its owner, the Shih Tzu may be the perfect choice. This breed is great for apartments, but requires regular grooming.
Do you have a Shih Tzu? Share your experiences in the comments!
