🐾 Long-haired Chihuahua – a small dog with a big heart and royal beauty
📌 Table of Contents
🏜️ Origin and history of the breed
The Chihuahua is the world's smallest dog, but its history dates back thousands of years. This breed originates from Mexico and is considered one of the oldest domestic dog breeds in the Americas. Its ancestors, known as the Techichi, were bred by the Toltec civilization and later adopted by the Aztecs, who believed these dogs possessed magical properties – they could cleanse souls, accompany the dead to the afterlife, and bring good fortune to their owners.
The Techichi was a slightly larger dog than today's Chihuahua, with a calm temperament and short coat. The long-haired version developed much later, likely through crossbreeding with breeds such as the Papillon, Pomeranian, or Pomeranian. The long-haired variety gained popularity thanks to its decorative coat and charm, which perfectly suited the tastes of the aristocracy and those who valued companion dogs.
The breed was officially registered by the American Kennel Club in 1904 and has been gaining recognition worldwide ever since. Modern Chihuahuas—both short- and long-haired—are symbols of luxury and elegance, as well as dogs closely bonded with their owners.
Thanks to its history and unique characteristics, the long-haired Chihuahua often makes it onto lists of the most desirable companion dogs. Its miniature size, strong attachment to its owner, and unique appearance make it a unique breed—both for history buffs and those seeking a "small dog with a big heart."
👑 Appearance of a long-haired Chihuahua
The long-haired Chihuahua is a miniature dog with an exceptionally fine, silky coat that can be straight or slightly wavy. This variety is particularly prized for its beauty and decorative appearance, attracting attention on the street, on social media, and even on dog show runways.
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Weight : 1.5–3 kg – one of the smallest breeds of domestic dogs
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Height : up to 20 cm at the withers – ideal size for living in an apartment
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Body type : compact, with a tight silhouette and delicate proportions
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Head : characteristic "apple-shaped" - with a short muzzle and a distinct stop
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Ears : large, erect, covered with long hair
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Eyes : large, dark and expressive – full of life and expression
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Coat : long, soft, silky, often forming feathers on the ears, tail, chest and limbs
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Color : full range of colors – from white, through cream, red, chocolate, black, to tricolor and merle combinations
The Chihuahua attracts attention with its expressive gaze, large ears, and bushy tail carried high on its back. This dog looks great in clothing and accessories, making it a favorite of designers and owners who want to express their personality through their pet's style. Thanks to its delicate nature and variety of coat colors, the long-haired Chihuahua is considered one of the most elegant miniature breeds in the world.
💖 Character and disposition
The Chihuahua is a dog with a fierce temperament and a strong personality. Despite its diminutive size, it is characterized by great courage, alertness, and the ability to form a very strong bond with its humans. This is a dog that craves attention – devoted to the extreme, it never leaves its owner's side.
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Devoted and loyal to its caregiver – it often chooses one person to whom it is particularly attached
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Affectionate, but can be possessive - can be jealous of the owner's attention and defend him against strangers
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Curious and intelligent – eager to learn new things and quickly adapt to changes
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Alert and barking – a perfect little watchdog who will not hesitate to alert you to any disturbing situation
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Needs closeness and routine – doesn't tolerate loneliness well, feels best in homes where it can be close to people
Although the Chihuahua has a reputation as a "couch potato," she's actually active, agile, and very active. She loves walks, playing indoors, as well as interactive games and brain exercises. Her personality often outweighs her size—she can be stubborn and confident, but also easily won over with praise and treats.
It's important that long-haired Chihuahuas are treated like full-fledged dogs, not just as cute toys. Excessive handling, lack of discipline, and permissiveness can lead to small dog syndrome, a set of behavioral problems resulting from poor parenting.
This breed is perfect for people who value a strong bond with their dog, ready for daily contact, tenderness and... a large dose of character in a small body.
💈 Coat care and health
Long-haired Chihuahuas don't shed profusely, but their long, silky coat requires regular and gentle care. Proper care not only enhances their aesthetic appeal but also prevents mats, skin irritations, and infections. Regular grooming and the selection of appropriate accessories and cosmetics are essential for the well-being of this miniature dog.
Coat care:
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Brushing : ideally 3–4 times a week (or daily if shedding is heavy). Pay particular attention to the ears, neck, and tail.
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Brushes and combs : soft brushes with natural bristles and wide-tooth combs are recommended.
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Baths : every 4–6 weeks, using a mild shampoo designed for long-haired dogs with sensitive skin. It's also a good idea to use conditioners that facilitate combing.
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Drying : blow-dry on low heat, preferably while combing to avoid tangles.
Daily hygiene:
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Eyes : gently wash the corners of the eyes (where secretions often accumulate)
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Ears : once a week, check and clean with a damp gauze or a special preparation.
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Teeth : daily brushing with a dog toothbrush and toothpaste or using dental chews
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Nails : trim every 3-4 weeks unless the dog wears them down on their own
Breed Health:
Chihuahuas may be susceptible to specific conditions typical of miniature breeds:
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patella luxation (luxatio patellae)
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heart disease – e.g. mitral valve regurgitation
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tracheal problems – susceptibility to tracheal collapse
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hypoglycemia – especially in young puppies
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diseases of the oral cavity and teeth – tendency to tartar
It's important to provide your Chihuahua with regular vet checkups, vaccinations, anti-parasitic prophylaxis, and high-quality food tailored to the needs of small breeds. Chihuahuas are long-lived dogs – with proper care, they can live up to 18–20 years in very good condition.
🎓 Education and training
Despite their small size, Chihuahuas require consistent training and a thoughtful approach. Contrary to popular belief, this isn't a breed that can be "coddled without consequences"—ignoring this training step can result in hyperactivity, barking, or fear-based aggression.
Basic principles of education:
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Training from the first weeks – the earlier we start learning basic commands, the easier it will be to develop good habits.
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Positive reinforcement – rewarding with treats, voice and play works much better than scolding.
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Short training sessions – preferably 3–5 minutes, several times a day.
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Consistency and routine – Chihuahuas need clear rules, a daily schedule and predictability.
Socialization:
Chihuahuas can be distrustful of strangers and other dogs, so it is crucial to:
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regularly meeting new people and animals,
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taking the puppy to different places,
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controlled interactions with children and adults,
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learning to respond calmly to stimuli (e.g. noise, traffic).
Chastity training:
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Small dogs require more patience – Chihuahuas have small bladders.
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It is worth considering hygienic mats as a transitional step.
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Going outside frequently (even every 2-3 hours for a puppy).
Mistakes to avoid:
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Excessive carrying – the dog loses touch with reality and may become anxious.
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Lack of boundaries – leads to the so-called small dog syndrome (dominates, barks, bites).
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Ignoring the need for exercise and mental stimulation – even a small dog needs activity!
Despite its tiny size, the Chihuahua has the soul of a large dog. With the right approach, it's eager to learn, devoted, and thrives in both the city and the great outdoors. Training isn't just a chore, but a great way to build a deep bond with your pet.
🏡 Who is a long-haired Chihuahua for?
The long-haired Chihuahua is a dog born to live close to humans. Although it may seem like a delicate mascot, it actually has a strong personality and a very emotional nature. Therefore, it requires a caring owner who understands its needs and provides the right living conditions.
A long-haired Chihuahua will be perfect for:
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City dwellers and small spaces – its miniature size makes it perfect for studio apartments and apartments without a garden.
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Singles and couples – the dog becomes strongly attached to one or two people and values emotional stability.
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People working remotely – the presence of a human being for most of the day is the greatest psychological comfort for them.
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Seniors and the elderly – low movement needs, sensitivity and tenderness make her a wonderful companion in retirement.
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Families with children – provided that the children are calm, gentle and taught to respect animals.
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Allergy sufferers – the fur of this breed does not shed excessively and often does not cause severe allergic reactions (although it is worth performing a contact test beforehand).
The breed will NOT be suitable for:
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people who spend long hours away from home,
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families with very small, noisy children,
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people looking for an independent dog with low emotional needs,
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caregivers reluctant to provide regular grooming or veterinary care.
The long-haired Chihuahua is not only a beautiful decorative dog, but above all a sensitive creature that needs closeness, security, and love. In the right hands, it becomes an incomparable companion for years to come.
🛏️ The perfect sleeping place for a long-haired Chihuahua
Despite its small size, long-haired Chihuahuas value comfort and warmth. As a dog with a special bond with humans, they thrive in a quiet, secluded spot where they can observe the household and feel part of the family. An ideal bed is not only a soft surface but also a safe space that soothes and calms the dog.
What should characterize the perfect bed?
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Soft and cuddly – the delicate coat and small build of a Chihuahua require a bed with filling that provides stable, yet warm support.
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Easy to clean – the material should be removable and washable to prevent allergies and maintain hygiene.
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With raised sides – for a feeling of security and protection against drafts.
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Matching the interior – a stylish bed can be a decorative element of the living room or bedroom.
Recommended Petto beds
The Petto SEN collection features beds designed specifically for miniature breeds, such as long-haired Chihuahuas. The Fluffy and Cozy models offer optimal support, an elegant look, and are easy to clean. Their high sides and soft filling ensure a comfortable and safe night's sleep.
If your dog likes to sleep close to you, place the bed by your bed, couch, or desk. Your Chihuahua will appreciate your proximity while also having a place of his own to retreat to when he needs a rest.
✈️ Traveling with a Long-Haired Chihuahua
A Chihuahua is perfect for traveling – it fits in a carry bag, car seat, or airplane cabin. Combined with the Petto Oi Single car seat , travel becomes comfortable and safe.
Advantages of traveling with a Chihuahua:
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calm and quiet while driving
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light weight – you can take it anywhere
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easy to secure in a carrier, bag or car seat
🛒 Products recommended for the breed
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Petto Oi Car Seat – Single or Duo
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Fluffy or Cozy bed from the Dream collection
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Takai steps – make it easier to access the sofa
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Cooling and thermal mats – for thermal comfort
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Food for miniature breeds – with added glucosamine and taurine
❓ FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most common health problems in long-haired Chihuahuas?
The most common health problems include luxating patellas, tooth and gum disease, hypoglycemia in puppies, and tracheal collapse. Regular vet visits and good preventative care significantly reduce the risk.
Can long-haired Chihuahuas live with other animals?
Yes, provided they are properly socialized. Chihuahuas can get along well with other dogs and cats if they are accustomed to them from a young age.
Do long-haired Chihuahuas like children?
Yes, but they do best with older, calm children. This breed doesn't like loud noises or sudden movements, so children must be taught to be gentle with them.
How much does a Chihuahua sleep during the day?
An adult dog can sleep up to 12–14 hours a day, and puppies even more. Sleep is crucial for their health and mental balance.
Which bed should I choose for my Chihuahua?
Ideally, they should be soft, with raised sides and tailored to fit a small frame. We recommend beds from the Petto SEN collection , such as Cozy or Fluffy.
Can a Chihuahua be left home alone?
Yes, but not for long. This dog is strongly attached to its owner. Prolonged loneliness can lead to separation anxiety. It's a good idea to gradually accustom it to short separations.
Do Chihuahuas need to be trained to walk on a leash?
Absolutely. Despite their small size, Chihuahuas need to learn to walk on a loose leash, respond to commands, and be around other dogs.
How to care for a long-haired Chihuahua?
Brush it 3-4 times a week, use conditioners, bathe your dog every 4-6 weeks and dry the coat thoroughly to avoid tangles.
🪜 Is it worth buying steps for a chihuahua?
For a breed as small and fragile as the long-haired Chihuahua, daily jumping on the couch, bed, or armchair can put significant strain on joints and even risk injury. To avoid spine strain and limb injuries, it's worth investing in special dog steps.
Why are steps a good choice?
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Safety – protects against uncontrolled jumps and injuries
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Comfort – allows you to move around the house independently, without constantly lifting your dog
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Support for seniors and convalescents – ideal for older Chihuahuas and those recovering from surgery
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Easier functioning at home – access to favorite places without the help of a caregiver
Recommendation: Takai steps from Petto
The Takai model is the perfect solution for miniature dogs – durable, stable, padded with soft material and available in versions to suit different furniture heights.
If you're looking for sturdy, stylish, and safe steps perfect for your Chihuahua, check out the Takai model from Petto – designed with miniature dogs in mind. Check out the full range of Takai steps at Petto .
Introducing steps is not just a matter of convenience – it is, above all, about ensuring your pet's health and safety for years to come.
📋 Summary
The long-haired Chihuahua is a unique breed for those seeking a small dog with a huge heart and a big personality. This dog is both visually striking and emotionally attached to its owner. Its history, dating back to the ancient civilizations of Central America, gives it a unique character and prestige.
This breed thrives in cities, apartments, and houses without gardens, and its needs can be easily met with a suitable lifestyle and a dedicated owner. Although small, the long-haired Chihuahua has a strong temperament and requires consistency, proper training, and daily affection. It's not a toy, but a fully-fledged family member.
If you're looking for a companion dog who will be your shadow, who will entertain you with their expressiveness, and who will cuddle you after a hard day, a long-haired Chihuahua could be the perfect choice. Provided with good care, nurturing, love, and a sense of security, they will reward you with devotion, tenderness, and unparalleled charm.
This breed is perfect for sharing everyday life—from lazy mornings, through walks, to travel and relaxing at home. The long-haired Chihuahua is more than just a dog—it's a lifestyle.
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