Article: English Bulldog: Adorable Fat Dog or Veterinary Time Bomb? See What You Need to Know!

Buldog angielski: uroczy tłuścioch czy weterynaryjna bomba zegarowa? Zobacz, co musisz wiedzieć!

May 23, 2025Dogs

English Bulldog: Adorable Fat Dog or Veterinary Time Bomb? See What You Need to Know!

Why the English Bulldog Wins People's Hearts

The English Bulldog is a dog you simply can't ignore. Its massive build, wrinkled face, and touching, sad eyes conceal an incredibly gentle disposition and a big heart . Many people fall in love with bulldogs at first sight—one friendly, wagging tail and a wet kiss are enough to capture their unique charm. Despite their rugged appearance, the English Bulldog can be a true cuddler and devoted companion. It's this unexpected blend of strength and tenderness that has won the hearts of people around the world for years.

In everyday life, the English Bulldog often proves to be a cheerful family member who loves spending time with his owners. His amusing snores while napping on the couch or his comical attempts to snuggle into his owner's lap can bring a smile to even the worst of days. Bulldogs are known for their exceptionally strong attachment to their family and dislike being alone – they would happily stay with their owners all day, offering their calm presence and unconditional love . Some owners joke that the English Bulldog is a family therapist: they can comfort with their mere presence and devotion.

This article is a comprehensive guide to the English Bulldog breed. It was written for current and future owners who want to better understand these extraordinary dogs. We'll cover the breed's history, its characteristics, and needs, as well as what life with a Bulldog is like on a daily basis. You'll learn how to care for your pet's health and grooming, what to feed them, and how to raise them to grow into a happy, well-behaved dog. We'll also address the most frequently asked questions about English Bulldogs—all in accessible language , with a touch of emotion and practical advice. We invite you to read on!

History and origin of the breed

The English Bulldog descends from ancient mastiff-type fighting dogs, used in England as early as the 16th century for bloody bullfighting ( bull-baiting ). When these cruel spectacles were banned in 1835, the breed lost its purpose. Fortunately, breeders transformed the bulldog into a gentler family companion, selecting dogs with a friendly temperament instead of aggression. In the second half of the 19th century, an official breed standard was established, and bulldogs became a symbol of the English spirit. The first English Bulldogs arrived in Poland during the interwar period, but they did not gain popularity until the second half of the 20th century. Today, they are not very numerous, but they have a dedicated following.

Appearance and characteristics

The English Bulldog is a medium-sized, yet very robust dog . An adult male weighs approximately 23-25 kg, and a female 18-23 kg, standing approximately 30-40 cm at the withers. The body is stocky and low-set, with short, strong legs and a broad chest. A distinctive feature is a large head with a very short, flattened muzzle. The lower jaw protrudes slightly (underbite), often leaving the lower teeth or the tip of the tongue visible, giving the dog a comical, "sulky" expression. The skin folds on the head and neck (especially the deep wrinkle above the nose) add to the dog's charm, although they require some care when grooming.

The English Bulldog's coat is short, smooth, and shiny. It feels somewhat rough to the touch only because it is so dense and short. The coat can be solid or spotted: brindle, red (red), fawn, with or without white markings. Bulldogs are often white and red or white and brindle. The breed standard does not allow black and tan or chocolate coats, but for owners, the color has no impact on the dog's personality. The bulldog's tail is naturally short – thick at the base, tapering towards the tip, and often curved (called a screw tail).

The English Bulldog has short ears set high on the skull, broken into a rose-petal shape (their inner edge is turned to the side). The bulldog's eyes are wide apart, round, and dark, giving it a slightly melancholic, endearing expression. It's worth noting that bulldogs drool profusely (especially when waiting for food) and snore loudly in their sleep. For breed enthusiasts, these traits are part of the breed's charm, but future owners should be aware of them.

🐶 Breed standards and characteristics:

The Kennel Club (UK) – Official British bulldog breed standard:
🔗 https://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/breed-standards/utility/bulldog/
American Kennel Club (AKC) – English Bulldog Breed Profile:
🔗 https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/bulldog/

Temperament and Behavior – What to Expect

The English Bulldog is a true gentle giant – a big heart in a stocky frame. They are known for their friendly, calm disposition. Most Bulldogs are even-tempered, patient, and very loyal to their owners. They are not particularly active dogs – they prefer a nap on the couch next to their owner to long hikes. Bulldogs are born homebodies and lazy, making them a great companion for those who lead a more sedate lifestyle.

Despite their love of comfort, bulldogs have a cheerful disposition and a great sense of humor . They can amuse family members with their expressions and their determination to achieve their goals (for example, when they pretend they didn't hear someone telling them to get off the couch 😅). They are also very sensitive to their owner's emotions . When they sense sadness or anxiety, they often come to their owner, rest their heavy head on their lap, and look at them reassuringly—as if to say, "I'm with you." These dogs bond strongly with their families and need human closeness. Left alone for long hours, they can feel unhappy.

English Bulldogs are stubborn – it's one of their most famous traits. They can be decisive in their decisions: if a bulldog doesn't want to go any further on a walk, they can sit down and not move! 😉 Force won't help in such a situation – cunning and encouragement will yield better results. Usually, a piece of a favorite treat or a few kind words will change the bulldog's mind. However, you should be prepared that training a bulldog requires more patience and a sense of humor than working with a very obedient dog. Consistency and gentleness are the keys to training this breed (more on this in the chapter on training).

It's important to emphasize that English Bulldogs are not aggressive by nature . Despite their menacing, "sinister" demeanor, most are incredibly friendly dogs. They love to be petted, greet guests, and participate in everything the family does. Their former fighting instincts have been almost completely muted over years of breeding – the modern Bulldog is a dog with a doting heart. Of course, any dog can growl if someone causes them pain or invades their territory, but generally, English Bulldogs don't seek out arguments and get along well with both people and other animals (which we'll discuss later).

Finally, it's worth mentioning that the English Bulldog isn't a barker . Most individuals bark very little—usually only when something truly significant happens (e.g., a stranger knocks on the door). This makes them ideal for a quiet home or apartment. Of course, the Bulldog isn't completely silent: they can purr, mutter, "chatter" in their own way, and the aforementioned snoring can be loud. However, to neighbors, the Bulldog usually goes unnoticed—unlike breeds that bark at random, the Bulldog prefers to communicate with their owner in their own, more subtle way.

Is an English Bulldog Right for Me? – Profile of the Ideal Owner

The English Bulldog is certainly not a dog for everyone. For both dog and owner to be happy, they need to have a similar approach to life . The ideal English Bulldog owner is someone who dreams of a calm, family pet , not a running buddy. Bulldogs are best suited to homebodies, families with children, or seniors – anyone who leads a moderate lifestyle and wants a dog primarily for companionship.

What characterizes a good candidate for a bulldog guardian?

Moderate exercise: Bulldogs don't require intense exercise. Short walks a few times a day and a bit of playtime are enough to maintain their health and well-being. The ideal Bulldog owner prefers leisurely strolls rather than 10 km runs a day – because a Bulldog certainly won't be a jogging or agility partner.
Time and companionship: The English Bulldog doesn't like to be alone . He thrives where his people are constantly present. A prospective owner should have time to devote to the dog—a Bulldog won't be happy if he spends all day alone in an empty house. This is a great dog for someone who works from home, is home a lot, or has another family member to care for the dog during the day.
Patience and consistency: As mentioned above, bulldogs can be stubborn. Therefore, they require a calm, patient upbringing . The ideal owner shouldn't be nervous or overbearing – shouting won't get the bulldog anywhere. Iron-clad consistency is essential, coupled with a gentle approach. Bulldogs are sensitive to tone of voice – if mistreated, they will withdraw or respond with stubbornness.
Readiness for extra care: A bulldog is not a "maintenance-free" dog. The ideal owner must accept that skin folds need to be cleaned , eyes washed, ears cared for, weight monitored, and vet visits frequent. If this discourages someone, they would be better off choosing a less demanding breed. For a true bulldog lover, however, these treatments are a pleasure – an additional opportunity to connect with their pet.
Understanding and cheerfulness: Bulldogs are unique – sometimes stubborn, sometimes a bit clumsy, sometimes messy when eating, or snoring at night. The ideal Bulldog owner treats these traits with a pinch of salt and love. If a little mess or a dog's snoring annoys you, this breed may not be for you. However, if you can laugh about it and appreciate the charms of an imperfect dog, a Bulldog will reward you with unconditional friendship.

A prospective English Bulldog owner should, above all , have a great affection for this breed . Despite their potential challenges, bulldogs have loyal fans – once they've experienced their charm, they're lost. If you're willing to patiently raise a stubborn, sometimes clumsy, yet charming dog, and you have a lot of warmth within you, an English Bulldog could prove to be your canine friend for better or for worse.

How to care for an English Bulldog – care and hygiene

Grooming an English Bulldog is a bit different than caring for your average dog. While they have short fur and don't require trimming, their folds of skin and stocky build pose some hygiene challenges . Here are the most important aspects of Bulldog grooming:

Grooming and Bathing: The English Bulldog has a short coat that's easy to maintain—brushing it with a rubber glove once a week and bathing it occasionally (every 1-2 months, or when it gets dirty) is sufficient. Use a mild shampoo and dry your dog thoroughly after bathing, especially in the folds of the skin, to prevent irritation.

Cleaning skin folds: The folds on the face (especially the nasal fold) and other areas should be cleaned regularly. Every 1-2 days, wipe them with a damp cotton ball or dog wipe to remove dirt and pat dry. This will help prevent inflammation and chafing in these areas.

Ears, eyes, teeth: It's a good idea to check their ears once a week – if they're dirty, wipe them with a cotton swab and ear cleaner (don't push the cotton swabs deep in!). Wipe their eyes daily to remove any "sleepy" spots – bulldogs can get irritated, so if you notice redness or watery eyes, consult a vet. It's a good idea to brush their teeth 2-3 times a week with dog toothpaste or give them special dental chews, as bulldogs are prone to tartar buildup.

Nails and paw hygiene: A bulldog's nails should be trimmed about once a month (when they can be heard clicking on the floor). Carefully trim the tips with special nail clippers or ask your veterinarian to do so. After walks – especially in winter (salt on sidewalks) – it's a good idea to rinse your dog's paws with clean water, and in summer, take care to avoid burning them on hot asphalt.

Other treatments: Due to their short build, bulldogs may have difficulty licking their intimate areas themselves. Therefore, it's a good idea to periodically wipe the crease under their tail or genital area with a damp cloth to maintain proper hygiene. All of these activities take just a few moments and will help keep your bulldog in good condition and prevent many problems.

Health – the most common problems, prevention, visits to the vet

English Bulldogs are unfortunately a breed prone to many health predispositions . This is a side effect of their unique build and breeding history. A prospective owner should be aware of the health problems they may encounter so they can prevent them as much as possible and take appropriate care of them. Of course, not every Bulldog suffers from serious illnesses – many individuals live relatively healthy lives – but the statistics are alarming . In 2016, the British Veterinary Association urged people to be very careful when deciding to buy a Bulldog, due to the numerous diseases affecting this breed. Some countries (e.g., Norway) have even banned the breeding of English Bulldogs due to health issues. This doesn't mean that every Bulldog will be sickly – however, owning a Bulldog requires careful preventative care and veterinary care.

Here are the most common health problems of English Bulldogs:

Respiratory Problems (Brachycephalic Syndrome): The bulldog's short muzzle, narrowed nostrils, and elongated soft palate cause many bulldogs to have difficulty breathing. Symptoms include snoring, wheezing, wheezing , fatigue quickly with exertion, and, in hot weather, a risk of heatstroke. It's helpful to keep the dog slim, avoid overexerting it, and provide it with a cool environment in hot weather. In severe cases, surgery (e.g., nostril dilation) is performed, but for most bulldogs, owner caution and appropriate activity levels are sufficient.
Skin Problems and Allergies: Bulldogs often suffer from skin allergies and atopic dermatitis . Symptoms include itching, scratching, redness, recurring infections (e.g., yeast infections) in the folds, and ear problems. Many bulldogs also develop food allergies (discussed in the nutrition section), which can have a secondary impact on their skin. Treatment can be lengthy, often requiring special shampoos, medications, or a diet. It's crucial not to ignore symptoms (scratching, skin lesions) and seek veterinary advice (preferably a dermatologist) as soon as possible.
Eye problems: Bulldogs can suffer from a variety of eye problems, from cherry eye to corneal ulcers and eyelid defects. Symptoms typically include squinting, tearing, and conjunctival redness . Any such symptoms require a visit to a veterinarian (preferably an ophthalmologist), as left untreated infections can permanently damage vision.
Joint Problems: English Bulldogs are particularly prone to hip dysplasia , with statistics suggesting it affects over 70% of individuals. This condition causes pain, lameness, and difficulty moving. Pain medications and joint supplements are often necessary, and in more severe cases, orthopedic surgery is necessary. Bulldogs are also prone to knee and spine problems. The best prevention is to keep your dog lean (being overweight puts a lot of strain on the joints) and avoid excessive exercise (e.g., jumping from heights).

English Bulldog health care primarily involves wisely preventing problems. When buying a puppy, choose a responsible breeder (this minimizes the risk of genetic defects). Maintain a healthy weight – a bulldog should not be overweight, as this can affect its heart, joints, and respiratory system. Provide moderate exercise, but avoid extreme exertion or exposure to heat. Visit your veterinarian regularly for checkups – at least once a year, a full examination (clinical examination, bloodwork, urine tests), and if any problems are detected, seek immediate treatment. Like any dog, a bulldog should also be vaccinated (annually against rabies, and every 2-3 years, a package for infectious diseases) and protected against parasites (regular deworming, flea and tick protection). Attention to these matters can save your bulldog a lot of suffering, and you, costs and stress.

Finally, it's important to remember that the English Bulldog's lifespan is shorter than many other breeds. On average, Bulldogs live for around 8–10 years. Some live to be 12, but unfortunately, many die earlier due to health complications. Therefore, it's crucial to make every year of your Bulldog's life as healthy and happy as possible – with proper medical care and the love this dog deserves.

🩺 Health and genetic diseases:

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) – Canine Health Database:
🔗 https://ofa.org/
Disease Statistics by Breed – OFA :
🔗 https://ofa.org/diseases/disease-statistics/

🧬 Health problems of brachycephalic breeds:

British Veterinary Association (BVA) – Statement on Brachycephalic Breeds:
🔗 https://www.bva.co.uk/news-and-blog/news-article/bva-and-bsava-statement-on-brachycephalic-breeds/
BVA's Breed to Breathe Campaign – Improving the Health of Brachycephalic Breeds:
🔗 https://www.bva.co.uk/take-action/breed-to-breathe-campaign/

Nutrition – the best food, food allergies, home-cooked diet

Proper nutrition for an English Bulldog is crucial to their health and well-being. Their diet influences their coat, skin condition, weight, and energy levels. Bulldogs love to eat and often have ravenous appetites – that's why portion control is so important, as this breed can easily gain weight. Being overweight is very dangerous for a Bulldog (it worsens breathing and joint problems), so feed them with love, but in moderation.

What to feed and how often? It's best to feed an adult English Bulldog twice a day (e.g., morning and early evening). Puppies initially eat 3-4 times a day, and as they mature, they switch to two meals. It's important to feed them high-quality food, tailored to the needs of a medium-sized dog with moderate activity. A good dry food is the most convenient – its crunchy texture also helps to wear down tartar. You can combine dry food with wet food (canned) or cook it at home if you have the time and know-how (more on homemade diets in a moment). Bulldogs should always have access to fresh water – these dogs drink a lot, especially since they often pant and become dehydrated.

The best food for an English bulldog: Every dog is different, but generally, foods based on high-quality animal protein (e.g., chicken, lamb, fish) work well. Avoid foods with a predominance of grain fillers or artificial additives. Many companies even produce food specifically for English bulldogs – these have kibbles that facilitate easy handling with a wide mouth and ingredients that support joints and skin. While this isn't essential, it's worth choosing food formulated for medium-sized or "low-activity" breeds, as a bulldog doesn't need as many calories as, say, a working shepherd. Pay attention to the dog's physique: a bulldog's ribs should be visible beneath a light layer of muscle and fat . If they begin to disappear under the fat, it's time to reduce portions and treats.

Food allergies: Unfortunately, English bulldogs are often prone to food allergies or intolerances. Many of them experience skin problems (e.g., scratching, redness, recurring ear infections) or digestive issues (diarrhea, flatulence). Common allergens include beef protein, chicken, dairy , and wheat. If you suspect your bulldog has an allergy, it's worth consulting your veterinarian about an elimination diet . This involves feeding your dog a simple diet (e.g., lamb and rice, or fish and potatoes) for several weeks and observing whether symptoms subside. Alternatively, your veterinarian may recommend a specialized hypoallergenic diet, which uses hydrolyzed proteins (broken down into small molecules) or non-standard protein sources (e.g., duck, kangaroo, ocean fish). The best food for an English bulldog with allergies is simply one that doesn't trigger a reaction – it needs to be individually selected through trial and error, under the supervision of a veterinarian. There are many options on the market, and it's often possible to find a food that improves the dog's skin and stabilizes digestion.

Homemade Diet (cooking, BARF): Some owners choose to prepare their own food for their bulldogs – cooked or raw (BARF diet). This has the advantage of knowing exactly what the dog is eating, which is important for allergies. However, such a diet must be balanced . Dogs need the right proportions of protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. When cooking at home, you usually need to add supplements (e.g., calcium if bones aren't provided) and vary the ingredients (meat, offal, vegetables, rice, or pasta). A BARF diet requires feeding raw meaty bones, which is controversial with bulldogs – these dogs sometimes have dental problems, and chewing bones can be difficult for them. If you want to feed a homemade diet, consult a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to determine a meal plan. An unbalanced diet can do more harm than good. Many owners choose a compromise: high-quality ready-made food + homemade additives (e.g. some cooked meat, vegetables) as a variety, and this option is absolutely fine.

A bulldog with a sweet tooth – what to watch out for? Bulldogs are famous for their love of food and… their ability to beg for treats. 😉 It's hard to refuse them anything when they look at you with those pleading eyes. Still, don't feed your bulldog table scraps . Human food (cold cuts, cheeses, sauces, sweets, etc.) is too fatty, salty, or spiced for a dog – it can cause diarrhea, worsen allergies, and definitely lead to weight gain. If you want to pamper your bulldog, buy them healthy dog treats. Low-calorie training treats (small morsels that can be fed frequently) or natural chews (dried ears, tendons – your bulldog will be in seventh heaven and clean their teeth at the same time) work best. However, don't overdo it with the amount of toppings – too much of anything is unhealthy . Let us remember that by taking care of the bulldog's figure, we are actually taking care of its heart and joints.

Sensitive Tummies – How to Reduce Gas: Many bulldogs are prone to bloating and excessive gas. This isn't just an unpleasant odor for family members, but also a signal that something in their diet isn't right. To reduce the problem, choose food with simple ingredients, free of excess grains (especially wheat and corn) and lactose. Some bulldogs tolerate gluten-free diets or those with probiotics better. Slowing down their eating pace can also help – for example, by serving food in an interactive slow-down bowl or dividing portions into several smaller meals. The less air a dog swallows while eating and the more easily digested the food, the less gas there will be in the intestines. However, a certain amount of bulldog farting will always be present – that's the charm of this breed. 😉

🥣 Nutrition and dietary recommendations:

WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines – Feeding Recommendations for Small Animals:
🔗 https://wsava.org/Global-Guidelines/Global-Nutrition-Guidelines/

Education and training – how to deal with stubbornness

Raising an English Bulldog requires patience, consistency, and a sense of humor . These dogs can be stubborn and opinionated, but they are also intelligent and bond strongly with their owners—something that can be incorporated into training.

Positive Methods: English Bulldogs learn best through play and rewards. Forget shouting or punishment – positive reinforcement is the only effective method. Bulldogs love to eat , so treats are a great motivator. We enthusiastically praise the dog for every good behavior and reward it with a treat or petting. This way, the bulldog associates training with something enjoyable and is more willing to cooperate. Trying to force obedience would only discourage the bulldog or further discourage it.

Short sessions and patience: Bulldogs have a relatively short attention span – they quickly become bored with the same thing over and over again. Therefore, training should be short but regular . It's better to train three times a day for 5 minutes than for an hour straight. It's also important to have realistic expectations: a bulldog is unlikely to excel at tricks or obedience sports. However, basic commands (sit, down, leave it, come to me) can be taught. It's important to be patient – a bulldog may need more repetition to understand what you're trying to say, or to check if they really need to listen. If they're reluctant, encourage them calmly and cheerfully, without getting upset.

Consistency in training: English Bulldogs can be cunning – once we give in to their "requests," they will exploit it. Therefore, consistency is key when raising this breed. If we don't want them on the couch, never let them on it. If we demand they don't beg at the table, everyone in the household must follow these rules. A bulldog needs clear rules – otherwise, they will take advantage of our moment of weakness. However, remember not to confuse consistency with severity . A bulldog is sensitive and can be easily emotionally stifled by shouting or scolding. We need to be a kind but firm guide.

Socialization from puppyhood: Like any dog, a bulldog needs to explore the world from a young age. It's important to introduce them to a variety of people, dogs, and their surroundings from a young age. This will help them grow into a confident dog who isn't afraid of things like busy streets or the sight of someone on a bicycle. Take your little one to various places (after the post-vaccination quarantine period is over) and enroll them in doggie daycare for socialization classes. Bulldogs are naturally sociable – if well-trained, they won't be fearful or aggressive towards others.

Dealing with stubbornness: Bulldogs are known for their stubbornness, but you can learn to circumvent it. 😉 The key is outsmarting your dog and providing the right motivation . Let's say your bulldog refuses to get into the car. Instead of pushing them in, it's better to throw a favorite toy or treat inside – curiosity and greed will usually win out. Does he refuse to get off the couch? Show him you have a tasty treat in your hand – he'll jump down on his own. In everyday situations, try encouraging, not forcing . Of course, there are times when your dog needs something (e.g., a vet appointment) – in those cases, you try to calmly hold him, and that's it. But in everyday training, using cunning is much more effective. It's also worth teaching your bulldog the commands "no" or "leave it" – contrary to appearances, they can be obedient, but you need to practice this patiently, rewarding the dog for letting go.

Training with a professional: If you're having behavioral issues with your bulldog, don't hesitate to seek help from a good dog trainer or behaviorist. Often, a few lessons together can make a huge difference in a dog's behavior (and, above all, in its owner's attitude). Bulldogs are sometimes considered "incorrigible lazy dogs," but that's not true. They simply require the right approach. A professional will show you how to work with your pet's stubbornness and motivate them to learn new things.

In short, training an English Bulldog is an investment of time and patience that pays off. Ultimately, we gain a well-behaved, lovable dog who, while occasionally giving us a look like, "I'll think about it, but who truly knows the rules. And when a Bulldog does something willingly for us, the joy and pride are immense. 🙂 Remember: consistency, a positive approach, and humor – with this combination, we'll definitely be able to train our Bulldog.

English Bulldog in an apartment – how does he feel in small spaces?

Is an English Bulldog suitable for apartment living? Absolutely. A Bulldog is an ideal dog for small spaces , provided you give it enough attention. Its calm temperament and low need for exercise mean it doesn't miss a large yard – it's more important to have a soft bed and a beloved human nearby. A Bulldog thrives in an apartment or small house , as it spends most of its time napping in the living room or kitchen, following its owner's every step.

Unlike some breeds, the English Bulldog won't destroy furniture out of boredom or run amok around the apartment – he's a naturally calm dog. To be happy, he needs short walks for his health (a few outings a day when necessary and 1-2 slightly longer leisurely strolls) and plenty of affection. He's not particularly barky, so neighbors are unlikely to be aware of his presence. Furthermore, his small size (about 40 cm tall) allows him to fit in elevators, and his lack of a long tail helps prevent valuable trinkets from being knocked off shelves. 😉 In short, the Bulldog is a born couch potato and homebody who adapts well to life in a confined space .

Of course, living in the city also presents its own challenges: a bulldog needs to be walked regularly (an adult can only go 6-8 hours without a walk), and the lack of an elevator in an apartment building can be a problem (carrying 25 kg up the stairs is difficult, especially as the dog ages). In summer, the apartment should be kept cool (a bulldog can overheat easily), while in winter, a warmer blanket or clothing for walks is useful. It's also worth providing your dog with a soft bed and avoiding very slippery floors, as the bulldog may have difficulty walking on them.

In short, the English Bulldog is perfect for apartment living because it doesn't require a lot of space or intense exercise. It's quiet, sleeps most of the day, and your presence is all it needs to be happy. All you need to do is ensure its comfort (e.g., a cool spot on a hot day) and maintain a daily walk routine. In return, you'll receive a devoted, easy-going resident who will adorn your home with their unique personality.

Relationships with children and other animals

Bulldogs and Children: Most English Bulldogs love children and are very patient and gentle with them. They allow children to do a lot – cuddles, petting, playing with them – and they tolerate any prodding with stoic calm. Of course, even the most gentle dog needs to be supervised around small children, and children should be taught to respect the animal (avoid pulling ears or tails). Generally, however, Bulldogs make excellent family dogs: they are understanding, even-tempered, and protective of children.

Bulldogs and Other Pets: Bulldogs generally get along well with other dogs and don't usually seek out arguments. Adult males can sometimes be competitive with other males, but early socialization and owner supervision prevent conflict. It's a good idea to feed the dogs separately, as bulldogs can be jealous of their food. As for cats, many bulldogs live in complete harmony with them. They don't have a strong chasing instinct, so they accept a feline companion. Of course, the cat should be given the opportunity to escape and become comfortable with the dog. After a period of adaptation, bulldogs and cats often become friends (sometimes they even sleep next to each other). However, it's always important to observe the individual behavior of the animals and, if necessary, consult a behaviorist.

Costs of keeping an English bulldog – vaccinations, food, treatment

When choosing an English Bulldog, it's worth being financially prepared. Keeping this breed can be slightly more expensive than the average dog, primarily due to nutrition and veterinary care. Below are the main expenses:

Buying a dog: The price of an English Bulldog puppy from a reputable breeder in Poland typically ranges from around 4,000 to 8,000 PLN . This is a significant upfront expense, but it offers a better chance of a healthy dog. Adopting an adult Bulldog (e.g., from a foundation) is less expensive, often with an adoption fee of just a few hundred PLN.
Food: A bulldog weighing ~25 kg will eat about 10–12 kg of dry food per month, which translates to about 150–250 PLN per month for good food. A specialized diet (e.g., hypoallergenic) can increase this cost to ~300 PLN per month. You also need to factor in the cost of treats and chews (several dozen PLN per month).
Veterinary care (preventive care): Basic preventive care (vaccinations, deworming, protection against ticks) is approximately PLN 300–500 per year .
Treatment: It's worth setting aside money for unexpected expenses, as treating a bulldog can be expensive. For example, palate or joint surgery can cost several thousand złoty . More and more owners are also purchasing health insurance for their dogs to cover some of the costs in the event of a serious illness.
Grooming and accessories: A bulldog's short coat doesn't require expensive maintenance. Expenses are limited to cosmetics (e.g., shampoo around 40 PLN, wrinkle remover around 30 PLN) and a basic kit. A one-time purchase will include bowls, a leash and harness, a bed, and toys (totaling around 300–500 PLN, depending on quality). These items will last a long time, although toys will need to be replaced periodically, as bulldogs can quickly go through them.

In summary, the average monthly cost of maintaining an English bulldog is several hundred zlotys. Annually (including vet visits), this can be as much as 3,000–4,000 zlotys. It's worth having some financial reserve for emergencies – bulldogs are a breed for which it's wise to set up an emergency fund . Ultimately, however, any bulldog owner will tell you that money is secondary: the love and joy this dog brings are priceless .

Interesting facts about the breed – unique facts

A symbol of England: The English bulldog has become an icon of the British character. It embodies stubbornness, courage, and tenacity. During World War II, the bulldog symbolized the nation's determination—it was often associated with Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
Famous Mascots: A live bulldog named Chesty has served as the mascot of the United States Marine Corps for years, appearing in uniform during parades. Many sports teams have adopted bulldogs as their mascots – for example, the University of Georgia football team has the famous white bulldog "Uga," who cheered from the sidelines for many seasons.
Bulldogs in pop culture: Bulldogs have often appeared in classic cartoons – for example, Spike from "Tom and Jerry" is a fierce-looking but kind-hearted bulldog who cares for a little mouse. In films and commercials, bulldogs usually play the role of cuddly, phlegmatic companions (remember the bulldog from a certain insurance company commercial?).
Record-Breaking Skateboarder: The famous bulldog named Tillman gained worldwide fame as a skateboarding dog . He even made it into the Guinness Book of World Records for completing a 100-meter skateboard in just 19.68 seconds! Videos of his feats took the internet by storm and proved that bulldogs can be athletes too—albeit in a unique discipline.
They can't swim: Most English Bulldogs can't swim . Their massive build (large head, heavy body) means they sink like a stone. Therefore, always be careful around water – don't let your Bulldog run loose near a lake, and if you plan to play in a pool, be sure to wear a life jacket.
Difficult births: As many as 80–90% of English Bulldogs are born by cesarean section. Female Bulldogs have very narrow birth canals, and puppies have large heads, making vaginal birth risky. This is one reason why breeding Bulldogs is difficult and expensive (requiring veterinary care at birth).
"Waddle": Bulldogs walk in a distinctive, slightly sideways manner. This is due to their build: wide stance and slightly stiff hindquarters. This amusing, clumsy gait is another adorable element of the bulldog "package."
The Lockjaw Myth: There's a belief that once a bulldog grabs something, it holds on and has a so-called lockjaw that prevents it from letting go. This is a myth – bulldogs don't have any biological locking mechanism. They simply have strong muscles and a strong will. However, today's bulldogs rarely use this grip – they prefer to give kisses rather than bites.
Therapist Bulldog: Although bulldogs aren't typically associated with working dogs, they do occasionally participate in therapy. Their calm nature and love of laziness make them excellent candidates for visits to nursing homes – such a bulldog will lie down next to an elderly person and allow itself to be petted, purring with understanding. This demonstrates the remarkable contrast between their menacing appearance and gentle nature.

Frequently asked questions and answers (FAQ)

Q: Are English Bulldogs suitable for apartment living?
A: Yes. English Bulldogs thrive in apartments. They don't need a lot of space or intense exercise—even a small space will do, as long as they have their beloved family nearby. Just remember to take them for regular walks (for their needs and for their health) and keep them cool in hot weather (Bulldogs don't tolerate high temperatures well). They're a quiet and easy-going breed—perfect even for apartment living.

Q: How to care for an English Bulldog's skin?
A: Hygiene of the folds and sensitive areas is key. Clean the skin folds daily or every few days —especially the deep fold above the nose and the fold near the tail (if present). Use a damp cloth or cotton ball with a small amount of mild antiseptic, then dry the skin thoroughly. This will prevent dirt and moisture from accumulating in the folds, which can cause irritation and infection. It's also important to use a good quality food and supplements (e.g., salmon oil rich in omega-3s), as a healthy diet positively impacts the condition of your bulldog's skin and coat.

Q: What is the best food for an English Bulldog with allergies?
A: One that doesn't contain the ingredient your dog is allergic to. One bulldog might be on a lamb diet, another on a fish diet – there's no one-size-fits-all recipe. Hypoallergenic foods with simple ingredients are most often recommended, for example, those based on a single protein source (venison, duck, fish) and a single carbohydrate source (rice, potatoes). We avoid foods with chicken or beef, as these meats often trigger allergies. Salmon, lamb, or specialized veterinary foods with hydrolyzed protein work well. We always introduce new food gradually and monitor the dog for a few weeks – if the scratching stops and the skin improves, we've found the right one.

Q: How long does an English bulldog live?
A: On average, 8–10 years. Unfortunately, English bulldogs are among the breeds with a shorter lifespan. Many live to around 10 years, although there are older record holders (12–13 years). Genetics play a significant role, but care also plays a significant role – a good diet, a healthy weight, and preventative health care can help your bulldog live longer and in better condition. It's worth caring for your dog as best you can so that he or she can spend many wonderful years with you, even if it's known from the start that these won't be as many as with smaller breeds.

Q: Do English Bulldogs drool and shed?
A: Yes, to a certain extent – you have to accept it. English Bulldogs have loose lips and a short muzzle, so they drool when excited (especially when they see food). It might not be a torrent of saliva, but sometimes a little bit of it drips onto the floor or your pants – that's the beauty of a bulldog. 😉 Regarding shedding – a bulldog has a short coat that sheds year-round, with an increase in spring and fall. The hair is short, but it can get stuck in fabrics. Regular brushing will reduce the problem, but it won't eliminate it completely. In short: yes, bulldogs drool a little and shed a little – but for their loyal fans, that's a minor detail, insignificant compared to the love they shower on this dog.

We hope this comprehensive guide has brought you closer to all the pros and cons of living with an English Bulldog. They're an extraordinary breed – full of heart, character, and charm , yet demanding our care and conscious attention. If you decide to adopt a Bulldog, prepare for a wonderful adventure: this dog will make you laugh, move you, and teach you patience. Just remember to return the favor with love and care – they'll give you their whole, heart-warming heart, wrapped in their stocky, charming frame.

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