The Samoyed – a smiling and fluffy dog from the north. The complete breed guide.
The Samoyed is one of the most recognizable dog breeds – thanks to its snow-white coat, distinctive "smile," and extraordinary temperament. This friendly, family-friendly dog hails from the frosty regions of Siberia, where for centuries it has been not only a work assistant but also a faithful companion.
In this article, you will learn about the history of the breed, the physical and mental characteristics of the Samoyed, as well as tips on care, training and the best accessories available at Petto.com.pl .
Origin and history of the breed
The Samoyed originates from northeastern Siberia, where for hundreds of years it was a constant companion of the Samoyed people. It helped guard the reindeer, pull sleighs, and—remarkably—kept its owners warm on frosty nights by sleeping under their fur.
Thanks to its loyalty, endurance and gentle nature, it quickly gained popularity outside Russia – especially in Great Britain, where it became a valued family and show dog.
Appearance and construction
The Samoyed is a medium to large-sized dog with a strong, proportionate build and a thick, double coat that protects it from the harshest weather conditions.
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Height : 48–60 cm
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Weight : 16–30 kg
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Coat : long, thick, double-layered
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Color : white, cream or white and biscuit
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Characteristic feature : slightly curved tail, carried on the back and smiling expression on the face ("Samoyed smile")
Temperament and personality
The Samoyed is a dog that can charm everyone – not only with its appearance, but above all with its character:
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Sociable and family-oriented – he gets along well with people, loves being part of the family and dislikes being alone.
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Cheerful and energetic – this is a dog that is always eager for play, a walk or an adventure.
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Intelligent and independent – learns easily, but can be stubborn and requires patient training.
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Affectionate and caring – especially towards children and family members, although he can be a bit distant towards strangers.
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Talkative and alert – often expresses emotions by “talking” or barking.
This is a dog that needs closeness – if left alone for too long, it may start destroying objects or barking excessively.
Samoyed Care
The Samoyed's fluffy coat requires regular care, but it is also one of its greatest assets.
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Daily brushing – especially during the shedding season (spring and autumn)
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Baths every 1–2 months – preferably with shampoos for white coats
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Ear and eye checks – regular hygiene prevents infections
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Teeth and claw care – standard every 2–3 weeks
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Pay special attention to the undercoat - if it is not cleaned, it can cause tangles and skin problems.
Health and life expectancy
Samoyeds are relatively healthy and long-lived dogs, although – like all breeds – they have certain predispositions to diseases:
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Hip dysplasia
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Eye diseases (cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy)
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Skin problems and allergies
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Hypothermia (in individuals kept in warm climates for too long)
Average lifespan: 12–14 years
Recommended prevention:
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Regular vet check-ups (at least twice a year)
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Vaccinations and deworming according to the schedule
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Joint supplementation
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A properly balanced diet
Activity and movement needs
The Samoyed is a dog born to exercise—both physically and mentally. Too little activity can result in boredom and destructive behavior.
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Walks 2–3 times a day – minimum 45 minutes
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Running, hiking, outdoor activities
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Logical games and obedience training
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Nosework or tracking classes
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In winter: sled sports, canicross or just having fun in the snow
Samoyeds love to explore – good protection is essential. It's worth investing in a sturdy yet comfortable collar from Petto.com.pl , which will be perfect for both city walks and mountain walks.
Recommended accessories from Petto.com.pl for Samoyeds
🛏️ Osaka Lair
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Anti-allergic, soft and adapts to the shape of the body
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Perfect for large dogs with thick fur
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Solid and stylish
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Adjustable and comfortable – they don't rub your neck
Interesting facts about the breed
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The Samoyed has a special "smile" that prevents icicles of frozen saliva from forming around its mouth.
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Its fur was used to weave... clothes and scarves.
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Dogs of this breed took part in polar expeditions (including Amundsen's expedition)
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Despite its independence, the Samoyed loves to sleep next to its owner – often right next to it.
Who is the Samoyed for?
This is a dog for people:
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Active people who like walking, trips and exercise
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Patient and consistent – Samoyeds can test their limits
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Looking for a devoted family dog
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Ready for regular care and… lots of white fur!
Not recommended for people who spend a lot of time away from home – Samoyeds do not tolerate loneliness well.
Summary
The Samoyed is not just a beautiful dog—it's above all a wonderful friend who brings immense joy to the lives of its owners. With the right amount of exercise, patience, and care, it will reward you with incredible loyalty and a daily smile.
By choosing the right accessories from Petto.com.pl , such as the comfortable Osaka bed or a durable collar , you will provide your Samoyed with everything he needs to feel comfortable and safe.
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